Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of research subjects.
| NGT | IGR | DM | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | 276 | 323 | 315 | |
| male | 192 (69.57%) | 239 (73.99%) | 234 (74.29%) | 0.36 |
| Age (years) | 44.68 ± 9.30 | 48.46 ± 9.14 | 50.92 ± 9.47 | <0.01 |
| HBA1C (%) | 5.46 ± 0.32 | 5.72 ± 0.54 | 7.03 ± 1.55 | <0.01 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.92 ± 3.49 | 25.82 ± 3.06 | 25.95 ± 3.46 | <0.01 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 121.50 ± 14.30 | 125.70 ± 15.56 | 129.82 ± 15.00 | <0.01 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 75.35 ± 11.39 | 78.10 ± 11.31 | 80.13 ± 10.44 | <0.01 |
| HDL (mmol/l) | 1.32 ± 0.28 | 1.26 ± 0.30 | 1.24 ± 0.25 | <0.01 |
| LDL (mmol/l) | 2.83 ± 0.79 | 2.72 ± 0.89 | 2.84 ± 0.89 | 0.20 |
| TC (mmol/l) | 4.99 ± 0.92 | 5.14 ± 0.95 | 5.30 ± 1.02 | <0.01 |
| TG (mmol/l) | 1.39 (1.00-2.20) | 1.89 (1.32-2.94) | 2.06 (1.46-3.03) | <0.01 |
| FPG (mmol/l) | 5.47 (5.08-5.75) | 6.02 (5.52-6.40) | 7.52 (6.70-8.89) | <0.01 |
| TyG index | 8.76 ± 0.60 | 9.17 ± 0.69 | 9.54 ± 0.73 | <0.01 |
| FINS (Uu/ml) | 6.77 (4.49-9.40) | 7.53 (5.22-11.24) | 8.30 (5.49-13.06) | <0.01 |
| FCP (ng/ml) | 1.88 ± 0.62 | 2.14 ± 0.70 | 2.31 ± 0.81 | <0.01 |
| 2hPG (mmol/l) | 6.40 (5.70-7.2) | 8.70 (7.90-9.60) | 14.4 (12.1-17.5) | <0.01 |
| 2hPINS (Uu/ml) | 36.22 (23.91-54.70) | 58.44 (38.72-92.83) | 48.03 (29.64-79.53) | <0.01 |
| Matsuda index | 110.71 (79.56-161.87) | 85.55 (59.26-122.39) | 65.03 (44.62-102.38) | <0.01 |