Table 1.
Release year, origin, plant introduction (PI) or cereal introduction (CI) number, and reduced height (Rht-B1/RhtD1) genes for the wheat cultivars used in this study a.
| Cultivar. | Year of Release | Place of Origin (US) | PI or CI Number | Rht-B1/Rht-D1 b |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkey | 1870 | Landrace | CItr 5757 | a/a |
| Kharkof | 1900 | Landrace | PI 5641 | a/a |
| Cheyenne | 1933 | UNL | CItr 8885 | a/a |
| Red Chief | 1940 | Kansas | CItr 12109 | a/a |
| Wichita | 1944 | KSU | CItr 11952 | a/a |
| Warrior | 1960 | UNL | CItr 13190 | a/a |
| Lancer | 1963 | USDA/UNL | CItr 13547 | a/a |
| Triumph 64 | 1964 | OSU | CItr 12132 | a/a |
| Sturdy | 1966 | TAMU | CItr 13684 | b/a |
| Scout 66 | 1967 | UNL | CItr 13996 | a/a |
| Clark’s Cream | 1972 | Kansas | PI 476305 | a/a |
| Centurk 78 | 1978 | UNL | CItr 17724 | a/a |
| Centura | 1983 | UNL | PI 476974 | a/a |
| Siouxland | 1984 | UNL | PI 483469 | a/a |
| TAM 107 | 1984 | TAMU | PI 495594 | b/a |
| Wesley | 1998 | USDA/UNL | PI 605742 | b/a |
| Jagalene | 2002 | Monsanto | PI 631376 | b/a |
| Anton | 2007 | USDA | PI 651044 | b/a |
| Overland | 2007 | UNL | PI 647959 | b/a |
| Camelot | 2008 | UNL | PI 653832 | b/a |
| Settler CL | 2008 | UNL | PI 653833 | b/a |
| Mattern | 2012 | USDA/UNL | PI 665947 | b/a |
| Freeman | 2013 | UNL | PI 667038 | b/a |
a USDA, US Department of Agriculture, UNL, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; TAMU, Texas A&M University; OSU, Oklahoma State University; KSU, Kansas State University; PI or CI obtained from the USDA-Agricultural Research Service National Plant Germplasm System Database: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx (accessed on 14 September 2022). b Rht-B1/Rht-D1 alleles are ‘a’ tall and ‘b’ semi-dwarf [24,25,26].