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. 2022 Oct 14;14:156. doi: 10.1186/s13195-022-01098-1

Table 2.

The logistic and linear regression analysis of reading in all cognitive tests

Logistic regression Model 1, OR, 95% CI P Model 2, OR, 95% CI P
Global CDR score (=0), 330 (71.9%) 2.012, 1.258–3.218 0.004 1.416, 0.848–2.365 0.210
Linear regression Model 1, Beta, 95%CI P Model 2, Beta, 95%CI P
MMSE 2.193 [1.463, 2.923] <0.001 1.044 [0.302, 1.787] 0.006
MOCA 3.342 [2.486, 4.198] <0.001 1.546 [0.744, 2.348] <0.001
DST total 1.240 [0.749, 1.731] <0.001 0.496 [0.003, 0.988] 0.048
RAVLT learn total 4.162 [2.208, 6.121] <0.001 1.235 [−0.758, 3.227] 0.224
RAVLT long-delayed recall 1.185 [0.544, 1.826] <0.001 0.241 [−0.426, 0.907] 0.478
ROCF copy 3.800 [1.487, 6.114] 0.001 1.296 [−0.998, 3.590] 0.267
ROCF delayed recall 5.359 [3.138, 7.580] <0.001 3.103 [0.892, 5.314] 0.006
Stroop D time −5.162 [−7.712, −2.611] <0.001 −3.080 [−5.789, −0.371] 0.026
Stroop W time −4.802 [−7.074, −2.530] <0.001 −3.304 [−5.694, −0.914] 0.007
TMT-A time −14.499 [−19.792, −9.206] <0.001 −8.246 [−13.798, −2.694] 0.004
TMT-B time −26.290 [−40.525, −12.055] <0.001 −7.465 [−22.449–7.519] 0.328
BNT 2.961 [2.252, 3.669] <0.001 1.761 [1.048, 2.474] <0.001
SDMT 7.385 [5.233, 9.538] <0.001 2.719 [0.693, 4.746] 0.009
CDT 0.703 [0.284, 1.121] 0.001 0.219 [−0.218, 0.656] 0.325

Model 1 logistic or linear regression included age and sex

Model 2 logistic or linear regression included age, sex, and years of education

Abbreviations: OR odds ratio for logistic regression, CI confidence interval, CDR Clinical Dementia Rating, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, DST Digit Span Test, RAVLT Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, ROCF Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, TMT Trail Making Test, BNT Boston Naming Test, SDMT Symbol Digit Modalities Test, CDT clock drawing test, NPI Neuropsychiatry Inventory