Main hypotheses of the review: |
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Cognitive impairment is a common problem after surgery
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Epigenetic dysregulation may play a role in its development
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Anesthetics alter expression of DNA and histone-modifying enzymes
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This causes an altered epigenetic profile of genes involved in neuroinflammation and neuronal maintenance and development
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Epigenetic drugs may be a novel therapeutic option for the treatment of postoperative cognitive impairment
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