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. 2022 Sep 28;14(19):4731. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194731

Table 5.

Lymph node metastasis prediction (pT: Primary tumor extent, pM: Distant metastasis, n.i.: not included in the analysis /as only intestinal type was analysed in these columns, Lauren type was not included as a variable here/, n.s.: statistically non-significant; Statistically significant p values obtained from multivariable analyses are displayed in bold).

Parameter Total Cohort Intestinal Type
Univariable Multivariable Univariable Multivariable
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
TB low/high 3.65
(2.03–6.62)
<0.0001 2.86
(1.20–6.88)
0.019 2.36
(1.18–4.76)
0.015 2.78
(1.07–7.52)
0.038
PDC low/high 1.61
(0.86–2.98)
0.132 0.37
(0.13–0.99)
0.057 0.94
(0.44–1.94)
0.860 n.s. 0.075
Sex M/F 1.12
(0.66–1.93)
0.68 n.s. n.s. 1.25
(0.62–2.60)
0.534 n.s. n.s.
Age years 0.98
(0.95–1.00)
0.051 n.s. n.s. 0.96
(0.92–0.99)
0.009 0.96
(0.92–0.99)
0.036
pT I–II/
III–IV
14.80
(7.20–32.65)
<0.0001 7.19
(3.09–17.75)
<0.0001 7.58
(3.24–19.49)
<0.0001 4.34
(1.65–12.32)
0.004
pM pM0/pM1 6.52
(1.30–118.59)
0.071 n.s. n.s. 3.81
(0.63–72.85)
0.221 n.s. n.s.
Lauren-type intestinal/
other
2.23
(1.42–3.63)
0.0008 n.s. n.s. n.i. - n.i. -
Grade G1/G2/G3 3.23
(1.99–5.35)
<0.0001 n.s. n.s. 2.02
(1.13–3.69)
0.019 n.s. n.s.
Residual tumor absent/
present
2.67
(1.34–5.83)
0.008 n.s. n.s. 1.53
(0.66–3.75)
0.334 n.s. n.s.
Lymphovascular invasion absent/
present
11.32
(6.24–21.42)
<0.0001 6.09
(3.10–12.30)
<0.0001 7.56
(3.70–16.23)
<0.0001 5.11
(2.30–12.02)
<0.0001
Perineural invasion absent/
present
2.21
(1.19–4.35)
0.016 n.s. n.s. 3.11
(1.37–7.75)
0.009 n.s. n.s.