| Phase I: Preprocessing |
Grayscale
. See Eq. (3)
|
Histogram Stretching
. See Eq. (5.a)
|
Image Crop
. See Eq. (6.a)
|
Downsampling
. See Eq. (7)
|
| Phase II: 10 runs of 10-fold cross validation |
for
%
is run index |
Randomly split preprocessed set
into 10 folds |
, |
for
:10 %
is trial index |
| Step II.A: Training & Test Set |
is chosen as the t-th fold. |
 |
Training Set.
B
is chosen as the other folds. |
 |
| Enhanced Training Set. |
DA
, see equation (27). |
| Step II.B: Create Initial CNN model |
Create an initial deep network
via 7L-CNN model; |
| Use SP to replace all pooling layers in 7L-CNN model. See equation (34). |
| Step II.C Trained 7L-CNN-CD model |
Train 7L-CNN network using
and ground truth
|
Trained model
|
; |
| Step II.D: Confusion Matrix Performance |
Test prediction
|
 |
Test performance.
is obtained by comparing test prediction and ground truth. |
. |
| end |
Summarize all 10 trials and get
, see Eq. (38). |
Calculate
, see Eqs. (39.a)–(42)
|
| end |
Output mean and SD of
. see Eq. (43.a)
|