| Mice fed normal diet | Con group |
| Mice fed HFD diet | Mod group |
| Mice fed HFD diet and bilosomes | Bilo group |
| Mice fed HFD diet and lycopene-loaded bilosomes | Blio+Ly group |
| High-fat diet | HFD |
| Toll-like receptor 4 | TLR4 |
| myeloid differentiation primary gene 88 | MyD88 |
| nuclear factor kappa-B | NF-kB |
| interleukin-1β | IL-1β |
| interleukin-6 | IL-6 |
| tumor necrosis factor-a | TNF-a |
| tIR domain-coding adaptor protein | TIRAP |
| total internal reflection fluorescence | TIRF |
| principal component analysis | PCA |
| nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 | Nrf2 |
| fasting blood glucose | FBG |
| blood urea nitrogen | BUN |
| serum creatinine | SCr |
| microalbumin | MALB |
| a mixture of tris-buffered saline and Tween 20 | TBST |
| sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis | SDS-PAGE |
| quantitative real-time PCR | qRT-PCR |
| gas chromatography–mass spectrometry | GC–MS |