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. 2022 Oct 8;19(19):12868. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912868

Table 6.

Analysis of lockdown’s direct effects.

$l n G D P$		$l n P M$		$l n C O V I D$
$D i r e c t_{\ln L o c k}^{+}$	−0.312 ** (0.100)	$D i r e c t_{\ln L o c k}^{+}$	−0.013 *** (0.002)	$D i r e c t_{\ln L o c k}^{}$	−0.080 * (0.037)
$D i r e c t_{\ln L o c k}^{-}$	−0.193 *** (0.068)	$D i r e c t_{\ln L o c k}^{-}$	0.024 (0.042)	$D i r e c t_{\ln G D P}^{+}$	0.740 ** (0.158)
$D i r e c t_{\ln P M_{i}}^{+}$	0.773 *** (0.165)	$D i r e c t_{\ln C O V I D}^{+}$	0.005 (0.026)	$D i r e c t_{\ln G D P}^{-}$	1.409 *** (0.367)
$D i r e c t_{\ln P M}^{-}$	0.058 (0.260)	$D i r e c t_{\ln C O V I D}^{-}$	0.001 (0.060)	$D i r e c t_{\ln P M}$	−0.099 (0.094)
$D i r e c t_{\ln C O V I D}^{+}$	−0.282 *** (0.042)	$D i r e c t_{\ln G D P}^{+}$	0.447*** (0.038)	$D i r e c t_{\ln I n d e x}^{+}$	−1.968 *** (0.607)
$D i r e c t_{\ln C O V I D}^{-}$	−0.058 (0.104)	$D i r e c t_{\ln G D P}^{-}$	0.363*** (0.094)	$D i r e c t_{\ln I n d e x}^{-}$	−1.030 (1.153)
$D i r e c t_{\ln P o p}^{+}$	0.050 (0.047)	$D i r e c t_{\ln P o p}^{}$	−0.001 (0.020)	$D i r e c t_{\ln P o p}^{}$	0.050 *** (0.013)
$D i r e c t_{\ln P o p}^{-}$	−0.141 (0.080)	$D i r e c t_{\ln O p e n}^{}$	−0.020 (0.016)
$D i r e c t_{\ln I n d e x}^{+}$	0.666 ** (0.262)	$D i r e c t_{\ln T e m p}^{}$	−0.067 (0.065)
$D i r e c t_{\ln I n d e x}^{-}$	0.121 (0.528)
$D i r e c t_{\ln O p e n}^{}$	−0.028 (0.028)
$D i r e c t_{\ln F D I}^{}$	0.046 *** (0.017)
$D i r e c t_{\ln r}^{}$	−0.076 (0.040)

Notes: “*”, “**” and “***” denote significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively; values within the () are the standard error.