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. 2022 Oct 8;19(19):12868. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912868

Table 7.

Analysis of lockdown’s indirect effects.

lnGDP lnPM lnCOVID
IndirectlnLock+ 0.344
(0.224)
IndirectlnLock+ −0.019 **
(0.154)
IndirectlnLock −0.258
(0.130)
IndirectlnLock 0.221
(0.134)
IndirectlnLock −0.026
(0.090)
IndirectlnGDP+ 0.703 ***
(0.271)
IndirectlnPMi+ −0.633 **
(0.284)
IndirectlnCOVID+ −0.004
(0.052)
IndirectlnGDP 0.483
(0.946)
IndirectlnPM 0.236
(0.470)
IndirectlnCOVID −0.104
(0.175)
IndirectlnPM −0.083
(0.056)
IndirectlnCOVID+ 0.080
(0.065)
IndirectlnGDP+ 0.029
(0.073)
IndirectlnIndex 0.103
(2.850)
IndirectlnCOVID −0.026
(0.246)
IndirectlnGDP 0.088 **
(0.212)
IndirectlnPop −0.072
(0.173)
IndirectlnPop+ 0.134
(0.099)
IndirectlnPop 0.072
(0.050)
IndirectlnIndex+ −0.651
(1.502)
IndirectlnPop −0.294 *
(0.176)
IndirectlnOpen −0.065 *
(0.038)
IndirectlnIndex+ 0.411
(0.572)
IndirectlnTemp 0.039
(0.102)
IndirectlnIndex −0.264
(1.123)
IndirectlnOpen 0.038
(0.062)
IndirectlnFDI −0.014
(0.045)
Indirectlnr −0.188 **
(0.085)

Notes: “*”, “**,” and “***” denote significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively; values within the () are the standard error.