Table 1.
Characteristics of the study population according to gender.
| Women (n = 17,364, 73.7%) |
Men (n = 6194, 26.3%) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | |
| Age (years) | ||||
| 18–35 | 1661 | 9.6 | 274 | 4.4 |
| 36–50 | 4063 | 23.4 | 921 | 14.9 |
| 51–65 | 6506 | 37.5 | 1849 | 29.9 |
| >65 | 5134 | 29.6 | 3150 | 50.9 |
| Educational level | ||||
| <High-school degree | 2479 | 14.3 | 1346 | 21.7 |
| High-school degree | 2268 | 13.1 | 684 | 11.0 |
| Undergraduate degree | 5746 | 33.1 | 1608 | 26.0 |
| Graduate degree | 6701 | 38.6 | 2504 | 40.4 |
| Unknown | 170 | 1.0 | 52 | 0.8 |
| Monthly income (€ per household) | ||||
| <1430 | 1059 | 6.1 | 211 | 3.4 |
| 1430–2700 | 4047 | 23.3 | 1173 | 18.9 |
| 2700–4800 | 6255 | 36.0 | 2745 | 44.3 |
| ≥4800 | 3165 | 18.2 | 1471 | 23.7 |
| Unknown | 498 | 2.9 | 73 | 1.2 |
| Did not wish to answer | 2340 | 13.5 | 521 | 8.4 |
| Reside with partner during the lockdown | ||||
| Yes | 11,908 | 68.6 | 4882 | 78.8 |
| No | 1431 | 8.2 | 238 | 3.8 |
| No partner | 4025 | 23.2 | 1074 | 17.3 |
| Children or grandchildren at home during the lockdown [yes] | 3744 | 21.6 | 917 | 14.8 |
| Professional activity changes during lockdown | ||||
| No professional activity (unemployed, retired, homemaker, maternity leave) or no professional activity during the last seven days (short-term leave). | 10,764 | 62.0 | 4422 | 71.4 |
| No change | 1807 | 10.4 | 442 | 7.1 |
| Yes, change (working from home, new job) | 4410 | 25.4 | 1262 | 20.4 |
| Other | 383 | 2.2 | 68 | 1.1 |
| Essential providers or workers during lockdown | ||||
| Yes | 2565 | 14.8 | 517 | 8.3 |
| No | 14,040 | 80.9 | 5498 | 88.8 |
| Don’t know | 759 | 4.4 | 179 | 2.9 |
| Residential area during the lockdown (number of inhabitants) | ||||
| Urban area >100,000 | 3449 | 19.9 | 1176 | 19.0 |
| Urban area 20,000 to 100,000 | 3969 | 22.9 | 1330 | 21.5 |
| Urban area <20,000 | 4011 | 23.1 | 1527 | 24.7 |
| Rural area | 5935 | 34.2 | 2161 | 34.9 |
| Smoking status | ||||
| Never smoker | 16,210 | 93.4 | 5830 | 94.1 |
| Occasional smoker | 289 | 1.7 | 103 | 1.7 |
| Current smoker | 865 | 5.0 | 261 | 4.2 |
| Current weight status | ||||
| Overweight | 5424 | 31.2 | 2806 | 45.3 |
| Non-overweight | 11,840 | 68.2 | 3359 | 54.2 |
| Unknown | 100 | 0.6 | 29 | 0.5 |
| Chronic disease | ||||
| Yes | 6152 | 35.4 | 2779 | 44.9 |
| No | 11,078 | 63.8 | 3366 | 54.3 |
| Don’t know | 134 | 0.8 | 49 | 0.8 |
| PHQ-9 (depressive symptoms) | ||||
| Mild | 3872 | 22.3 | 774 | 12.5 |
| Minimal | 11,884 | 68.4 | 5179 | 83.6 |
| Moderate | 1064 | 6.1 | 156 | 2.5 |
| Moderately severe to severe | 544 | 3.1 | 85 | 1.4 |
| GAD-7 (anxiety disorders) | ||||
| Mild | 3502 | 20.2 | 697 | 11.3 |
| Minimal | 12,383 | 71.3 | 5284 | 85.3 |
| Moderate | 949 | 5.5 | 141 | 2.3 |
| Severe | 530 | 3.1 | 72 | 1.2 |