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. 2022 Oct 10;19(19):12975. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912975

Table 7.

Longitudinal mediating effect of the multivariate latent growth model (Sobel test).

Parameter Value Z
children’s frequency of breakfast consumption (initial) → parent–child conversation time (initial) → children’s somatic symptom (initial) −6.5913 ***
children’s frequency of breakfast consumption (rate of change) → parent–child conversation time (rate of change) → children’s somatic symptom (rate of change) −12.5192 ***

*** p < 0.001.