Table 5.
Vitamin D Source | Age of Participants | p Value *** | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
14–17 Years (n = 3131) | 18–20 Years (n = 1338) | ||||
Intake (%) | Median ** (Min–Max) |
Intake (%) | Median ** (Min–Max) |
||
Total intake from food | 100.00 | 2.36 (0.02–29.34) | 100.00 | 2.41 (0.01–29.26) | 0.2935 |
Intake from fish and fish products Salmon, rainbow trout, herring, and eel Halibut, mackerel, brook trout, sole, and tuna Cod, flounder, plaice, pollock, and hake Herring, sardine, and tuna products Other fish products |
29.31 | 0.50 (0.00–27.23) 0.25 (0.00–21.25) 0.00 (0.00–5.60) 0.00 (0.00–1.25) 0.00 (0.00–12.36) 0.00 (0.00–0.93) |
30.54 | 0.61 (0.00–27.28) 0.26 (0.00–20.93) 0.00 (0.00–5.88) 0.00 (0.00–0.56) 0.00 (0.00–8.24) 0.00 (0.00–0.62) |
0.1038 0.0800 06081 0.3913 0.3335 0.1275 |
Dairy products Eggs Meat and meat products Cereals Fats |
17.61 21.52 20.54 7.14 3.88 |
0.32 (0.00–3.84) 0.49 (0.00–8.71) 0.39 (0.00–4.20) 0.12 (0.00–2.04) 0.04 (0.00–3.20) |
16.61 21.98 19.46 7.22 4.19 |
0.31 (0.00–4.93) 0.49 (0.00–7.43) 0.43 (0.00–4.33) 0.13 (0.00–2.48) 0.05 (0.00–2.68) |
0.1091 0.1778 0.7289 0.0081 0.0121 |
** Non-parametric distribution (verified using Shapiro-Wilk test, p ≤ 0.05), *** verified using Mann-Whitney U test, p ≤ 0.05.