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. 2022 Sep 26;19(19):12184. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912184

Table 5.

Comparison of dietary vitamin D intake from various food groups (µg per day) in the age subgroups of female post-primary school students.

Vitamin D Source Age of Participants p Value ***
14–17 Years (n = 3131) 18–20 Years (n = 1338)
Intake (%) Median **
(Min–Max)
Intake (%) Median **
(Min–Max)
Total intake from food 100.00 2.36 (0.02–29.34) 100.00 2.41 (0.01–29.26) 0.2935
Intake from fish and fish products
Salmon, rainbow trout, herring, and eel
Halibut, mackerel, brook trout, sole, and tuna
Cod, flounder, plaice, pollock, and hake
Herring, sardine, and tuna products
Other fish products
29.31 0.50 (0.00–27.23)
0.25 (0.00–21.25)
0.00 (0.00–5.60)
0.00 (0.00–1.25)
0.00 (0.00–12.36)
0.00 (0.00–0.93)
30.54 0.61 (0.00–27.28)
0.26 (0.00–20.93)
0.00 (0.00–5.88)
0.00 (0.00–0.56)
0.00 (0.00–8.24)
0.00 (0.00–0.62)
0.1038
0.0800
06081
0.3913
0.3335
0.1275
Dairy products
Eggs
Meat and meat products
Cereals
Fats
17.61
21.52
20.54
7.14
3.88
0.32 (0.00–3.84)
0.49 (0.00–8.71)
0.39 (0.00–4.20)
0.12 (0.00–2.04)
0.04 (0.00–3.20)
16.61
21.98
19.46
7.22
4.19
0.31 (0.00–4.93)
0.49 (0.00–7.43)
0.43 (0.00–4.33)
0.13 (0.00–2.48)
0.05 (0.00–2.68)
0.1091
0.1778
0.7289
0.0081
0.0121

** Non-parametric distribution (verified using Shapiro-Wilk test, p ≤ 0.05), *** verified using Mann-Whitney U test, p ≤ 0.05.