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. 2022 Sep 26;19(19):12184. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912184

Table 6.

Comparison of vitamin D intake from various food groups (µg per day) in the sub-groups of underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese female post-primary school students.

Vitamin D Source Body Mass Index (BMI) Classification p Value ***
Underweight (n = 445) Normal Weight (n = 3234) Overweight (n = 482) Obesity (n = 308)
Intake (%) Median ** (Min–Max) Intake (%) Median ** (Min–Max) Intake (%) Median ** (Min–Max) Intake (%) Median ** (Min–Max)
Total intake from food 100.00 2.24
(0.01–23.14)
100.00 2.33
(0.02–29.3)
100.00 2.30
(0.04–24.98)
100.00 2.42
(0.01–25.97)
0.7471
Intake from fish and fish products
Salmon, rainbow trout, herring, and eel
Halibut, mackerel, brook trout, sole, and tuna
Cod, flounder, plaice, pollock, and hake
Herring, sardine, and tuna products
Other fish products
29.53 0.46 (0.00–19.18)
0.25 (0.00–15.20)
0.00 (0.00–3.20)
0.00 (0.00–0.56)
0.00 (0.00–8.24)
0.00 (0.00–0.37)
31.04 0.53 (0.00–27.28)
0.25 (0.00–21.25)
0.00 (0.00–5.90)
0.00 (0.00–1.25)
0.00 (0.00–12.36)
0.00 (0.00–0.93)
30.71 0.50 (0.00–18.79)
0.25 (0.00–17.50)
0.00 (0.00–4.00)
0.00 (0.00–0.63)
0.00 (0.00–4.94)
0.00 (0.00–0.62)
31.45 0.47 (0.00–21.47)
0.25 (0.00–15.53)
0.00 (0.00–4.20)
0.00 (0.00–0.80)
0.00 (0.00–0.62)
0.00 (0.00–0.31)
0.7428
0.723
0.7571
0.5637
0.7054
0.7914
Dairy products
Eggs
Meat and meat products
Cereals
Fats
18.48
20.78
19.80
7.10
4.32
0.30 (0.00–3.84)
0.36 (0.00–8.71)
0.40 (0.00–3.60)
0.12 (0.00–0.98)
0.04 (0.00–1.01)
18.43
20.67
19.07
6.98
3.82
0.32 (0.00–4.93)
0.38 (0.00–8.11)
0.37 (0.00–4.20)
0.12 (0.00–2.48)
0.04 (0.00–3.20)
17.56
21.62
20.43
6.04
3.63
0.30 (0.00–3.16)
0.49 (0.00–7.50)
0.40 (0.00–4.09)
0.14 (0.00–0.98)
0.04 (0.00–2.93)
18.82
19.94
20.05
6.53
3.20
0.31 (0.00–3.33)
0.43 (0.00–3.71)
0.42 (0.00–4.33)
0.10 (0.00–2.04)
0.03 (0.00–1.85)
0.1302
0.5984
0.7790
0.364
0.1844

** Non-parametric distribution (verified using Shapiro-Wilk test, p ≤ 0.05), *** compared using Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance (ANOVA).