Table 6.
Vitamin D Source | Body Mass Index (BMI) Classification | p Value *** | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Underweight (n = 445) | Normal Weight (n = 3234) | Overweight (n = 482) | Obesity (n = 308) | ||||||
Intake (%) | Median ** (Min–Max) | Intake (%) | Median ** (Min–Max) | Intake (%) | Median ** (Min–Max) | Intake (%) | Median ** (Min–Max) | ||
Total intake from food | 100.00 | 2.24 (0.01–23.14) |
100.00 | 2.33 (0.02–29.3) |
100.00 | 2.30 (0.04–24.98) |
100.00 | 2.42 (0.01–25.97) |
0.7471 |
Intake from fish and fish products Salmon, rainbow trout, herring, and eel Halibut, mackerel, brook trout, sole, and tuna Cod, flounder, plaice, pollock, and hake Herring, sardine, and tuna products Other fish products |
29.53 | 0.46 (0.00–19.18) 0.25 (0.00–15.20) 0.00 (0.00–3.20) 0.00 (0.00–0.56) 0.00 (0.00–8.24) 0.00 (0.00–0.37) |
31.04 | 0.53 (0.00–27.28) 0.25 (0.00–21.25) 0.00 (0.00–5.90) 0.00 (0.00–1.25) 0.00 (0.00–12.36) 0.00 (0.00–0.93) |
30.71 | 0.50 (0.00–18.79) 0.25 (0.00–17.50) 0.00 (0.00–4.00) 0.00 (0.00–0.63) 0.00 (0.00–4.94) 0.00 (0.00–0.62) |
31.45 | 0.47 (0.00–21.47) 0.25 (0.00–15.53) 0.00 (0.00–4.20) 0.00 (0.00–0.80) 0.00 (0.00–0.62) 0.00 (0.00–0.31) |
0.7428 0.723 0.7571 0.5637 0.7054 0.7914 |
Dairy products Eggs Meat and meat products Cereals Fats |
18.48 20.78 19.80 7.10 4.32 |
0.30 (0.00–3.84) 0.36 (0.00–8.71) 0.40 (0.00–3.60) 0.12 (0.00–0.98) 0.04 (0.00–1.01) |
18.43 20.67 19.07 6.98 3.82 |
0.32 (0.00–4.93) 0.38 (0.00–8.11) 0.37 (0.00–4.20) 0.12 (0.00–2.48) 0.04 (0.00–3.20) |
17.56 21.62 20.43 6.04 3.63 |
0.30 (0.00–3.16) 0.49 (0.00–7.50) 0.40 (0.00–4.09) 0.14 (0.00–0.98) 0.04 (0.00–2.93) |
18.82 19.94 20.05 6.53 3.20 |
0.31 (0.00–3.33) 0.43 (0.00–3.71) 0.42 (0.00–4.33) 0.10 (0.00–2.04) 0.03 (0.00–1.85) |
0.1302 0.5984 0.7790 0.364 0.1844 |
** Non-parametric distribution (verified using Shapiro-Wilk test, p ≤ 0.05), *** compared using Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance (ANOVA).