Table 3.
Factors influencing the perception of the quality of primary healthcare services.
| Variables | B | SE | p | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 0.314 | 0.13 | 0.015 | 0.060~0.568 |
| Female (reference) | ||||
| Age | ||||
| <16 (reference) | ||||
| 16–29 | 0.256 | 1.298 | 0.843 | −2.287~2.799 |
| 30–39 | 0.169 | 1.306 | 0.897 | −2.391~2.729 |
| 40–49 | 0.177 | 1.319 | 0.893 | −2.407~2.762 |
| 50–59 | 0.225 | 1.341 | 0.867 | −2.402~2.853 |
| ≥60 | 0.899 | 1.464 | 0.539 | −1.971~3.769 |
| Monthly income | ||||
| <3000 (reference) | ||||
| 3000–5000 | 1.31 | 0.196 | <0.001 | 0.927~1.693 |
| 5000–10,000 | 2.404 | 0.203 | <0.001 | 2.006~2.802 |
| 10,000–30,000 | 3.467 | 0.27 | <0.001 | 2.936~3.997 |
| 30,000–50,000 | 2.909 | 0.716 | <0.001 | 1.507~4.312 |
| >50,000 | −0.195 | 1.361 | 0.886 | −2.863~2.473 |
| Education | ||||
| Junior high school or below (reference) | ||||
| Senior high school | −0.012 | 0.462 | 0.979 | −0.918~0.893 |
| Undergraduate or college graduate | −0.078 | 0.447 | 0.862 | −0.954~0.799 |
| Postgraduate or above | −1.111 | 0.493 | 0.024 | −2.077~−0.145 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Unmarried (reference) | ||||
| Married | 1.575 | 0.193 | <0.001 | 1.196~1.954 |
| Divorced | −1.329 | 0.808 | 0.100 | −2.912~0.254 |
| Widowed | 0.634 | 1.842 | 0.731 | −2.976~4.244 |
| Household registration | ||||
| Rural (reference) | ||||
| Urban | 0.104 | 0.164 | 0.525 | −0.217~0.425 |
| Medical insurance | ||||
| NRCMI * | 1.36 | 0.189 | <0.001 | 0.989~1.731 |
| BMIUR * | 0.887 | 0.165 | <0.001 | 0.564~1.210 |
| BMIRE * | 0.436 | 0.179 | 0.015 | 0.086~0.787 |
| Commercial health insurance | 0.356 | 0.196 | 0.069 | −0.028~0.741 |
| No health insurance (reference) | ||||
| Self-reported health score | 0.63 | 0.049 | <0.001 | 0.535~0.725 |
| Prevalence | ||||
| Yes | 0.684 | 0.141 | <0.001 | 0.408~0.960 |
| No (reference) | ||||
| Distance to medical institutions | ||||
| <1 km (reference) | ||||
| 1–2 km | 0.442 | 0.572 | 0.439 | −0.679~1.564 |
| 2–3 km | 0.618 | 0.47 | 0.189 | −0.304~1.539 |
| 3–4 km | 0.473 | 0.436 | 0.278 | −0.382~1.327 |
| 4–5 km | 0.513 | 0.421 | 0.223 | −0.312~1.338 |
| >5 km | 0.492 | 0.414 | 0.235 | −0.320~1.303 |
| Contracted with a family doctor | ||||
| Yes | 3.309 | 0.162 | <0.001 | 2.991~3.627 |
| No (reference) | ||||
| Economic region | ||||
| Eastern (reference) | ||||
| Central | 0.36 | 0.141 | 0.011 | 0.084~0.636 |
| Western | −0.293 | 0.176 | 0.095 | −0.637~0.051 |
* NRCMI: New rural cooperative medical insurance; BMIUR: Basic medical insurance for urban residents; BMIRE: Basic medical insurance for urban employees; CMI: Commercial medical insurance.