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. 2022 Oct 14;17(10):e0275879. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275879

Table 1. Occurrence of type specific postpartum hemorrhage (PPH); singleton births ≥22 weeks of gestation.

  All types Retained placenta Atony Trauma or laceration Placental abruption Placenta previa Dystocia Undefined bleeding cause
(n) %a %b (n) %a %b (n) %a %b (n) %a %b (n) %a %b (n) %a %b (n) %a %b (n) %a %b
All PPH (>500ml) 1967–2017 312528 100.0   35664 11.4   73284 23.4   28673 9.2   3598 1.2   2542 0.8   37597 12.0   131170 42.0  
Mild PPH (500–1500ml) 1999–2017 191730 100.0 87.2 17455 9.1 70.7 39048 20.4 84.3 16760 8.7 86.6 1785 0.9 77.9 1647 0.9 76.1 26644 13.9 87.0 88391 46.1 93.6
Severe PPH (>1500ml) 1999–2017 28149 100.0 12.8 7229 25.7 29.3 7276 25.8 15.7 2586 9.2 13.4 506 1.8 22.1 517 1.8 23.9 3980 14.1 13.0 6055 21.5 6.4

a Distribution between types in percent (row percent)

b Proportions according to severity of PPH types (column percent) (since 1999, when severe PPH was specified).