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. 2022 Sep 20;19(19):11849. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191911849

Table 2.

Differences in depression, anxiety and stress between the parents of children with ASD and parents of neurotypical children.

ASD Control t p d
First wave
Depression 7.98 (9.20) 6.07 (8.30) 1.45 0.148 0.22
Anxiety 5.00 (7.14) 2.80 (3.80) 2.61 0.010 0.38
Stress 10.87 (8.95) 10.09 (7.97) 0.61 0.541 0.09
Second wave
Depression 15.69 (12.61) 7.43 (9.03) 4.70 <0.001 0.75
Anxiety 10.08 (10.14) 4.87 (7.91) 3.57 <0.001 0.57
Stress 17.94 (11.19) 11.10 (8.66) 4.26 <0.001 0.68
Third wave
Depression 14.84 (11.82) 9.13 (9.28) 3.56 <0.001 0.54
Stress 16.31 (9.78) 13.78 (8.90) 1.78 0.077 0.27
Anxiety 8.96 (8.89) 7.08 (8.15) 1.46 0.146 0.22