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. 2022 Oct 14;17(10):e0275669. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275669

Table 5. Correlation between demographic characteristics and level of commitment to protective measures.

Demographic characteristics Level of commitment Chi-Square value P-value
Low Moderate High
Age (years) 18–24 (n = 3124) 82 (2.6%) 773(24.7%) 2269(72.6%) 204.974 <0.001*
25–44 (n = 2338) 101(4.3%) 457(19.5%) 1780(76.1%)
45–65 (n = 1686) 137(8.1%) 527(31.3%) 1022(60.6%)
> 65 (n = 383) 37(9.7%) 131(34.2%) 215(56.1%)
Gender Male (n = 3505) 219(6.2%) 1075(30.7%) 2211(63.1%) 160.683 <0.001*
Female (n = 4026) 138(3.4%) 813(20.2%) 3075(76.4%)
marital status Single (n = 3984) 134(3.4%) 978(24.5%) 2872(72.1%) 92.002 <0.001*
Married (n = 2825) 202(7.2%) 719(25.5%) 1904(67.4%)
in relationship (n = 500) 6(1.2%) 111(22.2%) 383(76.6%)
Widow (n = 222) 15(6.8%) 80(36.0%) 127(57.2%)
origin Eastern (n = 365) 25(6.8%) 121(33.2%) 219(60.0%) 184.079 <0.001*
Northern (n = 1272) 128(10.1%) 384(30.2%) 760(59.7%)
Middle (n = 4376) 164(3.7%) 1072(24.5%) 3140(71.8%)
Southern (n = 353) 12(3.4%) 92(26.1%) 249(70.5%)
Western (n = 1165) 28(2.4%) 219(18.8%) 918(78.8%)
residency City (n = 5711) 213(3.7%) 1409(24.7%) 4089(71.6%) 59.106 <0.001*
Countryside (n = 1820) 144(7.9%) 479(26.3%) 1197(65.8%)
financial status Low (n = 1268) 150(11.8%) 420(33.1%) 698(55.0%) 279.195 <0.001*
Middle (n = 3241) 134(4.1%) 814(25.1%) 2293(70.7%)
Good (n = 2654) 59(2.2%) 561(21.2%) 2031(76.6%)
Excellent (n = 371) 14(3.8%) 93(25.1%) 264(71.2%)
employment Unemployed (n = 1635) 148(9.1%) 427(26.1%) 1060(64.8%) 129.431 <0.001*
part-time (n = 1114) 75(6.7%) 274(24.6%) 765(68.7%)
full-time (n = 1688) 60(3.6%) 404(23.9%) 1224(72.5%)
Student (n = 2653) 64(2.4%) 675(25.4%) 1914(72.1%)
part-time + student (n = 290) 5(1.7%) 77(26.6%) 208(71.7%)
full-time + student (n = 131) 4(3.1%) 26(19.8%) 101(77.1%)
part-time + full-time(n = 20) 1(5.0%) 5(25.0%) 14(70.0%)
academic level no education (n = 324) 81(25.0%) 129(39.8%) 114(35.2%) 640.976 <0.001*
Elementary (n = 422) 61(14.5%) 151(35.8%) 210(49.8%)
Secondary (n = 550) 35(6.4%) 182(33.1%) 333(60.5%)
High school (n = 782) 40(5.1%) 212(27.1%) 530(67.8%)
university student (n = 2906) 78(2.7%) 721(24.8%) 2107(72.5%)
university graduate (n = 1908) 39(2.0%) 392(20.5%) 1477(77.4%)
post-university study (n = 639) 23(3.6%) 101(15.8%) 515(80.6%)
father’s educational level no education (n = 760) 142(18.7%) 257(33.8%) 361(47.5%) 482.949 <0.001*
primary education (n = 1971) 95(4.8%) 543(27.5%) 1333(67.6%)
secondary education (n = 1521) 40(2.6%) 368(24.3%) 1104(73.0%)
university degree (n = 2776) 69(2.5%) 628(22.6%) 2079(74.9%)
post- university (n = 512) 11(2.1%) 92(18.0%) 409(79.9%)
mother’s educational level no education (n = 1225) 170(13.9%) 408(33.3%) 647(52.8%) 391.734 <0.001*
primary education (n = 1834) 72(3.9%) 494(26.9%) 1268(69.1%)
secondary education (n = 1656) 52(3.1%) 391(23.6%) 1213(73.2%)
university degree (n = 2625) 58(2.2%) 560(21.3%) 2007(76.5%)
post-university (191) 5(2.6%) 35(18.3%) 151(79.1%)

* P-value<0.05 considered statistically significant