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. 2022 Sep 22;19(19):11971. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191911971

Table 3.

Quality Assessment of Included Studies using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (each study is allotted the stars (*) for each category (Selection, Comparability and Outcome/Exposure).

Study Selection Comparability Outcome/Exposure Total
[35] **** * ** 7
[36] ***** * *** 9
[37] **** * ** 7
[38] ** * *** 6
[39] *** * * 5
[40] *** * *** 7
[41] ** * ** 5
[42] * * ** 4
[28] ***** * * 7
[43] *** * *** 7
[44] ***** * ** 8
[45] ***** * *** 9
[46] ***** * ** 8
[47] * ** 3