Table 2.
Effect sizes of measured outcomes (n = 24).
| Articles | Outcome Measures Effect Size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PA | SB/Screen Time | BMI | Motor Skills | |
| Barkin et al., 2013 | - | |||
| Bonvin et al., 2013 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0 | |
| Davison et al., 2011 | - | - | ||
| De Craemer et al., 2014 | 0.16 | |||
| Fitzgibbon et al., 2013 | 1.24 | 0.20 | ||
| Haines et al., 2018 | 0.65 to 0.64 | −1.46 to 0.17 | −1.30 to −3.54 | |
| Haines et al., 2013 | 0.37 | 0.15 | ||
| Keita et al., 2014 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.05 | |
| Knowlden & Sharma et al., 2013 | 0.04 | 0.02 | ||
| Latomme et al., 2017 | 0.11 | |||
| Laukkanen et al., 2017 | 0.10 | 0.21 | ||
| Puder et al., 2011 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.06 | |
| Quattrin et al., 2012 | 0.42 | |||
| Ray et al., 2020 | 0.08 | 0.08 | ||
| Stark et al., 2014 | −1.64 to −0.088 | |||
| Taverno Ross et al., 2018 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.04 | |
| Tomayko et al., 2016 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 0.19 | |
| Trost & Brookes, 2021 | 0.06 | 0.61 to 1.1 | ||
| Van de Kolk et al., 2019 | −0.19 to −0.24 | 0.21 to 0.33 | ||
| Walton et al., 2015 | 0.60 | 0.10 | 0.07 | |
| Wen et al., 2012 | - | - | 0.22 | |
| Yin et al., 2012 | 0.02 to 0.12 | 0.69 to 0.80 | ||
| Zask et al., 2012 | 1.70 | 2.33 to 5.15 | ||
Notes. - = not enough information to calculate effect size. PA = physical activity; SB = sedentary behavior. Classification of effect size: small effect size (>0.2); moderate effect size (>0.5); and large effect size (>0.8); very large effect size (>1.3).