| Authors, Year | Study Type | S1. Are There Clear Research Questions? | S2. Do the Collected Data Allow for Addressing the Research Questions? | 4.1. Is the Sampling Strategy Relevant to Addressing the Research Question? | 4.2. Is the Sample Representative of the Target Population? | 4.3. Are the Measurements Appropriate? | 4.4. Is the Risk of Nonresponse Bias Low? | 4.5. Is the Statistical Analysis Appropriate to Answer the Research Question? |
| Alawa et al., 2021 [48] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Ashraf et al., 2020 [49] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Auerbach et al., 2021 [50] | Quantitative | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Austrian et al., 2020 [25] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Hasan et al., 2021 [51] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Islam et al., 2021 [52] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Kar et al., 2021 [53] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Mamun and Fatima, 2021 [54] | Quantitative | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Mukhopadhyay, 2020 [55] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Nuwagaba et al., 2020 [56] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Shammi et al., 2020 [57] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Shermin et al., 2021 [58] | Quantitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| S1. Are there Clear Research Questions? | S2. Do the Collected Data Allow for Addressing the Research Questions? | 5.1. Is there An Adequate Rationale For Using a Mixed Methods Design to Address the Research Question? | 5.2. Are the Different Components of the Study Effectively Integrated to Answer the Research Question? | 5.3. Are the Outputs of the Integration of Qualitative and Quantitative Components Adequately Interpreted? | 5.4. Are Divergences and Inconsistencies Between Quantitative and Qualitative Results Adequately Addressed? | 5.5. Do the Different Components of the Study Adhere to the Quality Criteria of Each Tradition of the Methods Involved? | ||
| Napier-Raman et al., 2021 [44] | Mixed method | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Peteet et al., 2020 [45] | Mixed method | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Pongutta et al., 2021 [46] | Mixed method | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| S1. Are there Clear Research Questions? | S2. Do the Collected Data Allow for Addressing the Research Questions? | 1.1. Is the Qualitative Approach Appropriate to Answer the Research Question? | 1.2. Are the Qualitative Data Collection Methods Adequate to Address the Research Question? | 1.3. Are the Findings Adequately Derived from the Data? | 1.4. Is the Interpretation of Results Sufficiently Substantiated by Data? | 1.5. Is there Coherence Between Qualitative Data Sources, Collection, Analysis and Interpretation? | ||
| Akter et al., 2021 [21] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Akter et al., 2021 [22] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Amdeselassie et al., 2020 [23] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Arora and Majumder, 2021 [24] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Azeez et al., 2020 [26] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Bercegol et al., 2020 [27] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Bhattacharya 2020 [28] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Cloethe et al., 2020 [29] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Collantes et al., 2020 [30] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Douedari et al., 2020 [31] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Ebekozien et al., 2021 [32] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Iwuoha et al., 2020 [33] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Jalil et al., 2021 [34] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Munajed and Ekren, 2020 [35] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Natnael et al., 2021 [36] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Nyashanu et al., 2020 [37] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Oluoch-Aridi et al., 2020 [38] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Parikh et al., 2020 [39] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Patel, 2020 [40] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Rashid et al., 2020 [41] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Sahu et al., 2020 [42] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Saldanha, 2020 [43] | Qualitative | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Wasdani et al., 2020 [47] | Qualitative | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |