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. 2022 Sep 30;19(19):12491. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912491

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the main study variables.

Zero Order Correlations at T1
Continuous Variables Range T1, M (SD) T2, M (SD) T3, M (SD) 1 2 3 4 5
1. Escapism 0–10 0.83 (1.72) 0.82 (1.74) 0.80 (1.75) 1
2. Excessive gambling 0–27 1.15 (3.02) 1.12 (2.98) 1.11 (3.03) 0.45 *** 1
3. Excessive gaming 0–16 1.12 (2.36) 1.24 (2.52) 1.10 (2.29) 0.75 *** 0.53 *** 1
4. Excessive internet use 0–53 7.95 (9.06) 8.20 (9.65) 7.85 (9.31) 0.51 *** 0.32 *** 0.49 *** 1
5. Excessive drinking 0–12 3.54 (2.71) 3.46 (2.72) 3.42 (2.72) 0.09 ** 0.17 *** 0.08 * 0.03 1
6. Distress 5–30 12.24 (4.67) 12.20 (4.58) 12.28 (4.428) 0.42 *** 0.24 *** 0.31 *** 0.43 *** 0.07 *

Note. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01. * p < 0.05.