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. 2022 Oct 6;19(19):12797. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912797

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the Swedish working population over time, every 5 years.

N 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 1992–2017 Relative Change
Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
2,021,427 1,816,626 1,928,138 1,681,421 2,006,694 1,734,541 2,055,351 1,771,523 2,126,215 1,883,549 2,232,546 1,965,354 12% 8%
Mean age (sd) 33.6 (15.2) 33.5 (15.2) 34.9 (14.3) 35.5 (13.9) 35.9 (14.4) 36.4 (14.1) 35.8 (14.8) 36.3 (14.4) 35.5 (15.3) 36.2 (14.8) 35.5 (15.1) 36.3 (14.7)
Region of birth
Africa 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 1 0.7 1.4 1.1 2.3 1.8 475.0 800.0
Asia 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.5 3 2.7 4.1 3.7 5.7 5.2 8.1 7.3 440.0 563.6
Europe and Oceania 2.9 2.7 3.2 2.9 3.9 3.9 4.6 4.6 5.5 5.5 6.7 6.7 131.0 148.1
North America 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 150.0 100.0
South America 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1 80.0 100.0
Sweden and Nordics 94.5 95.3 93.7 94.6 91.4 92 89.1 89.9 86.1 86.9 81.4 82.8 −13.9 −13.1
Employers size
1 46.6 65.8 50.6 66.5 47.5 62.5 47.2 56.7 50.4 59.3 48.4 56.7 3.9 −13.8
2–9 18.6 31 25.1 36.1 23.6 34.3 26.3 33.8 26.5 34.8 25.9 33.2 39.2 7.1
10–49 8.2 13.9 11.4 17.3 10.8 16 8.9 15.4 9.2 15.8 9.7 14.6 18.3 5.0
50–249 4.6 9.3 6.3 11.6 6.6 11.5 5.5 9.9 5.5 10.1 6.9 11 50.0 18.3
250– 5.9 7.4 5.7 6.5 5.8 6.9 4.3 5.2 5 5.9 6.7 6.7 13.6 −9.5
Sector
Private 79.2 51.1 75 43.8 77.8 47 79.8 48.4 80.7 51.3 80.2 51.1 1.3 0.0
Public 20.8 48.9 25 56.2 22.2 53 20.2 51.6 19.3 48.7 19.8 48.9 −4.8 0.0
Educational level
Primary 28 22.5 23.4 17.9 19.1 13.6 15.8 10.2 13.2 8.2 11.8 7.2 −57.9 −68.0
Secondary 49.1 51.4 50.9 51.2 52.5 51.1 52.7 48.9 52.7 46.5 51.9 43.2 5.7 −16.0
Post-secondary 22.9 26.1 25.7 30.9 28.5 35.3 31.5 40.9 34 45.4 36.4 49.6 59.0 90.0