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. 2022 Sep 30;19(19):12486. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912486

Table 4.

Differences in the scores obtained for different PSQI components between TOS and TOS-free group.

Components of PSQI Group N Mean SD t p
C1 Subjective sleep quality TOS-free 81 0.22 0.69 −3.59 <0.001
TOS 82 0.74 1.12
C2 Sleep latency TOS-free 81 0.86 0.85 −6.52 <0.001
TOS 82 1.77 0.92
C3 Sleep duration TOS-free 81 1.01 0.66 −2.32 0.021
TOS 82 1.28 0.81
C4 Habitual sleep efficiency TOS-free 81 0.22 0.57 −3.22 0.002
TOS 82 0.59 0.84
C5 Sleep disturbances TOS-free 81 1.09 0.45 −7.79 <0.001
TOS 82 1.83 0.73
C6 Use of sleep medication TOS-free 81 0.17 0.52 −2.04 0.044
TOS 82 0.39 0.81
C7 Daytime dysfunction TOS-free 81 1.01 0.37 −4.93 <0.001
TOS 82 1.38 0.56
Global PSQI Score TOS-free 81 4.59 2.24 −7.27 <0.001
TOS 82 7.98 3.56

PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, TOS = thoracic outlet syndrome.