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. 2022 Sep 27;19(19):12279. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912279

Table 1.

Analysis of changes in the degree of tricuspid regurgitation after transvenous lead extraction.

TR
Before
TLE
TR
After
TLE
Number of
Patients
Percentage
of 2631 Patoents
Worsening of TR in Degrees
All patients without worsening of TV function 0–4 0–4 2376 90.31% 0
Non-significant (for 1 degree) Impairment of TV function (7.16%) 0 1 27 1.03% 1
1 2 87 3.31% 1
2 3 52 1.98% 1
3 4 22 0.84% 1
Significant (for 2 or 3 degrees) worsening of TV function 67 (2.55%) 0 2 3 0.11% 2
1 3 43 1.63% 2
2 4 9 0.34% 2
0 3 1 0.04% 3
1 4 11 0.42% 3
All patients with worsening of TV function 255 9.69%
All examined patients 2631 100.0%
Severe damage of TV during TLE reaching indications for cardiac surgery
Tricuspid valve plastic repair performed immediately after TLE us rescue procedure 2 0.08%
Tricuspid valve plastic repair performed as planned procedure 8 0.30%
Tricuspid valve replacement 2 0.08%
Borderline indications-observation only 8 0.30%
Refused TV plastic repair-conservative treatment 3 0.11%
Disqualification from TV plastic repair (cancer) 1 0.04%
Other patients 2607 99.09%

Abbreviations: TLE-transvenous lead extraction, TR-tricuspid regurgitation, TV-tricuspid valve.