| ACTs | artemisinin-based combination therapies |
| ANC | antenatal care |
| CI | confidence interval |
| DHS | Demographic Health Survey |
| IPTp | intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy |
| IPTp-SP0/IPTp-SP1/IPTp-SP2/IPTp-SP3+ | having had zero/one/two/at least three doses of SP |
| IRS | indoor residual spraying |
| ITNs | insecticide-treated nets |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SP | sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine |
| SPA | Service Provision Assessment |
| SSA | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| WHO | World Health Organization |