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. 2022 Sep 28;19(19):12314. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912314

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© 2022 by the author.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Temporal structure of Bayesian hierarchical spatial temporal model for census tract-level SUHI intensity with percentage of each demographic group within the tract as an explanatory variable. γt is the temporally structured effect modeled as a random walk of order 1 (RW1). Line of best fit is determined by ordinary least squares univariate linear regression. n = 711,616. Gray lines are 95% credibility values. Dased line is the line of best fit derived from ordinary least squares linear regression.