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. 2022 Oct 9;19(19):12930. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912930

Table 2.

Factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress.

Variables Depression p * Anxiety p * Stress p *
No (n = 74) Yes (n = 219) No (n = 37) Yes (n = 256) No (n = 126) Yes (n = 167)
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age (years) 0.002 0.087 0.030
18 to 20 15 (13.9) 93 (86.1) 9 (8.3) 99 (91.7) 38 (35.2) 70 (64.8)
21 to 25 39 (28.7) 97 (71.3) 17 (12.5) 119 (87.5) 63 (46.3) 73 (53.7)
26 to 30 14 (37.8) 23 (62.2) 9 (24.3) 28 (75.7) 22 (59.5) 15 (40.5)
31 and over 6 (50.0) 6 (50.0) 2 (16.7) 10 (83.3) 3 (25.0) 9 (75.0)
Sex <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Female 42 (18.6) 184 (81.4) 12 (5.3) 214 (94.7) 79 (35.0) 147 (65.0)
Male 32 (47.8) 35 (52.2) 25 (37.3) 42 (62.7) 47 (70.2) 20 (29.9)
Single marital status 0.016 0.720 0.874
No 12 (44.4) 15 (55.6) 4 (14.8) 23 (85.2) 12 (44.4) 15 (55.6)
Yes 62 (23.3) 204 (76.7) 33 (12.4) 233 (87.6) 114 (42.9) 152 (57.1)
University type <0.001 0.003 0.004
Private 55 (35.5) 100 (64.5) 28 (18.1) 127 (81.9) 79 (51.0) 76 (49.0)
Public 19 (13.8) 119 (86.2) 9 (6.5) 129 (93.5) 47 (34.1) 91 (65.9)
Health career 0.129 0.126 0.334
No 25 (20.7) 96 (79.3) 11 (9.1) 110 (90.9) 48 (39.7) 73 (60.3)
Yes 49 (28.5) 123 (71.5) 26 (15.1) 146 (84.9) 78 (45.4) 94 (54.7)
Training received from
COVID-19
0.194 0.372 0.026
1 26 (19.3) 109 (80.7) 12 (8.9) 123 (91.1) 59 (43.7) 76 (56.3)
2 21 (35.0) 39 (65.0) 11 (18.3) 49 (81.7) 27 (45.0) 33 (55.0)
3 9 (29.0) 22 (71.0) 3 (9.7) 28 (90.3) 12 (38.7) 19 (61.3)
4 4 (23.5) 13 (76.5) 3 (17.7) 14 (82.4) 13 (76.5) 4 (23.5)
5 0 (0.0) 3 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (100.0)
more than 5 14 (29.8) 33 (70.2) 8 (17.0) 39 (83.0) 15 (31.9) 32 (68.1)
health insurance 0.063 0.250 0.199
Social Security (IPS) 8 (42.1) 11 (57.9) 4 (21.1) 15 (78.9) 11 (57.9) 8 (42.1)
Other 31 (20.4) 121 (79.6) 15 (9.9) 137 (90.1) 59 (38.8) 93 (61.2)
Private sector 35 (28.7) 87 (71.3) 18 (14.8) 104 (85.3) 56 (45.9) 66 (54.1)
People with whom you lived in the home 0.128 0.954 0.669
1 8 (53.3) 7 (46.7) 1 (6.7) 14 (93.3) 5 (33.3) 10 (66.7)
2 9 (26.5) 25 (73.5) 5 (14.7) 29 (85.3) 16 (47.1) 18 (52.9)
3 14 (18.7) 61 (81.3) 11 (14.7) 64 (85.3) 31 (41.3) 44 (58.7)
4 17 (28.8) 42 (71.2) 7 (11.9) 52 (88.1) 29 (49.2) 30 (50.9)
5 15 (23.4) 49 (76.6) 7 (10.9) 57 (89.1) 29 (45.3) 35 (54.7)
more than 5 11 (23.9) 35 (76.1) 6 (13.0) 40 (87.0) 16 (34.8) 30 (65.2)
He was born in the same city as his university 0.718 0.352 0.453
No 54 (25.8) 155 (74.2) 24 (11.5) 185 (88.5) 87 (41.6) 122 (58.4)
Yes 20 (23.8) 64 (76.2) 13 (15.5) 71 (84.5) 39 (46.4) 45 (53.6)

* Categorical variables calculated with the chi-square test.