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. 2022 Sep 26;19(19):12187. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912187

Table 3.

Logistic regression for occurrence of asthma, Allergic rhinitis, Atopic dermatitis, food allergy and HDM allergy.

Investigated Trait Unadjusted Models Adjusted Models *
OR 95% CI for OR p ORadj 95% CI for ORadj p adj
Asthma
Se (µg/L) 0.97 0.93–1.01 0.136 0.97 0.93–1.02 0.221
Cu (mg/L) 0.97 0.95–0.99 0.043 0.97 0.94–1.002 0.080
Zn (mg/L) 1.04 1.004–1.07 0.036 1.04 1.01–1.08 0.034
Vit D 25 (ng/mL) 1.03 0.97–1.09 0.337 1.02 0.96–1.09 0.436
Vit D 1,25 (ng/mL) 0.99 0.97–1.01 0.471 0.99 0.96–1.01 0.438
Vit A (µg/mL) 0.05 0.01–2.60 0.149 0.02 0.001–1.04 0.093
Vit E (µg/mL) 0.83 0.67–1.09 0.060 0.89 0.71–1.08 0.264
Allergic rhinitis
Se (µg/L) 0.97 0.94–1.01 0.167 0.97 0.93–1.02 0.266
Cu (mg/L) 0.97 0.94–0.99 0.031 0.97 0.94–1.001 0.061
Zn (mg/L) 1.003 1.001–1.07 0.053 1.03 1.01–1.07 0.059
Vit D 25 (ng/mL) 1.04 0.98–1.10 0.234 1.04 0.97–1.11 0.273
Vit D 1,25 (ng/mL) 0.99 0.97–1.02 0.535 0.99 0.97–1.02 0.502
Vit A (µg/mL) 0.13 0.002–6.55 0.315 0.08 0.001–5.47 0.257
Vit E (µg/mL) 0.85 0.69–1.02 0.096 0.90 0.73–1.09 0.305
Atopic dermatitis
Se (µg/L) 1.002 0.96–1.05 0.943 1.01 0.96–1.06 0.786
Cu (mg/L) 1.01 0.98–1.05 0.393 1.02 0.99–1.06 0.262
Zn (mg/L) 0.99 0.96–1.03 0.741 0.99 0.95–1.03 0.811
Vit D 25 (ng/mL) 0.99 0.92–1.06 0.751 0.98 0.90–1.06 0.645
Vit D 1,25 (ng/mL) 1.01 0.98–1.03 0.647 1.005 0.98–1.30 0.742
Vit A (µg/mL) 2.81 0.02–298.44 0.671 2.58 0.01–346.84 0.711
Vit E (µg/mL) 1.06 0.84–1.30 0.621 1.09 0.86–1.38 0.467
Food allergy
Se (µg/L) 1.09 0.86–1.38 0.467 0.97 0.91–1.02 0.234
Cu (mg/L) 1.04 1.004–1.08 0.040 1.05 1.01–1.11 0.020
Zn (mg/L) 0.97 0.93–1.01 0.244 0.98 0.93–1.02 0.424
Vit D 25 (ng/mL) 1.01 0.93–1.08 0.857 0.99 0.91–1.07 0.808
Vit D 1,25 (ng/mL) 1.02 0.99–1.05 0.211 1.02 0.99–1.05 0.202
Vit A (µg/mL) 0.53 0.002–80.02 0.812 0.24 0.001–61.18 0.638
Vit E (µg/mL) 1.12 0.89–1.40 0.306 1.21 094–1.57 0.136

Separate models were prepared for each of response variables: asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, food allergy and HDM allergy, *—models adjusted for: mother’s age, mother’s education, income, OR—odds ratio, CI—confidence interval.