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. 2022 Oct 10;19(19):12950. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912950

Table 1.

Adapted content of the six-week MFP programme in basketball.

Weeks Specific Content for Basketball
1 Definition of an individualized relevant focus of attention for free throw (for example, the middle of the inner-back side of the rim) to be used before each free-throw shot.
Introduction to scans (i.e., ask and answer in your mind the two questions ‘What I am thinking about? What do I feel?’) and to the mindfulness sessions which were presented as focusing on breathing (10 min session in a sitting position to notice distractions and refocus on breathing).
2 Remind to use focus of attention before each free throw.
Mindfulness practice: ‘focusing on breathing while sitting’ sessions.
Remind to practice scans everyday.
3 Remind to use focus of attention before each free throw.
Mindfulness practice: ‘focusing on breathing while standing’ sessions.
Remind to practice scans and integrate it during basketball session before free throws.
4 Introduction to acceptance (notice and accept thoughts and feelings as transitory mental events).
Presentation of sessions with train, cinema, and clouds metaphors (watch the train of thought/feelings, watch a movie of your mental events, watch clouds carrying your mental events). Emphasis is placed on being an observer and on considering mental events as only mental events.
Mindfulness practice: ‘focusing on breathing’ sessions and acceptance sessions based on the metaphors.
Request to shorten scan to 2 min and increase the number of scans at the beginning of the routine.
5 Mindfulness practice: Acceptance sessions based on metaphors and integrated mindfulness sessions, alternating focus on breathing for 2 min and playing basketball for 2 min, repeated 5 times.
Request to increase the number of brief scans at the beginning of the routine.
6 Mindfulness practice: Acceptance sessions based on metaphors and integrated mindfulness sessions, alternating focus on breathing for 1 min and playing basketball for 1 min, repeated 5 times.
Request to increase the number of brief scans at the beginning of the routine.