表 1.
直立不耐受和坐位不耐受患儿的疾病谱变化
The disease spectrum of children with OI and SI in different years n(%)
| Disease | 2012 to 2016 | 2017 to 2021 | |||||
| Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | ||
| POTS, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome；VVS, vasovagal syncope; OH, orthostatic hypotension; OHT, orthostatic hypertension; STS, sitting tachycardia syndrome; SHT, sitting hypertension; +, coexisting disease. | |||||||
| POTS | 478 (49.64) | 217 (45.40) | 261 (54.60) | 348 (30.34) | 153 (43.97) | 195 (56.03) | |
| VVS | 300 (31.15) | 130 (43.33) | 170 (56.67) | 334 (29.12) | 147 (44.01) | 187 (55.99) | |
| POTS + VVS | 48 (4.98) | 26 (54.17) | 22 (45.83) | 281 (24.50) | 104 (37.01) | 177 (62.99) | |
| POTS + OHT | 57 (5.92) | 34 (59.65) | 23 (40.35) | 29 (2.53) | 16 (55.17) | 13 (44.83) | |
| OHT | 65 (6.75) | 31 (47.69) | 34 (52.31) | 11 (0.96) | 6 (54.55) | 5 (45.45) | |
| OH | 8 (0.83) | 4 (50.00) | 4 (50.00) | 18 (1.57) | 9 (50.00) | 9 (50.00) | |
| VVS + OHT | 5 (0.52) | 4 (80.00) | 1 (20.00) | 22 (1.92) | 14 (63.64) | 8 (36.36) | |
| POTS + VVS + OHT | 2 (0.21) | 1 (50.00) | 1 (50.00) | 20 (1.74) | 8 (40.00) | 12 (60.00) | |
| POTS + VVS + STS | - | - | - | 26 (2.26) | 7 (26.92) | 19 (73.08) | |
| POTS + STS | - | - | - | 36 (3.14) | 19 (52.78) | 17 (47.22) | |
| VVS + STS | - | - | - | 8 (0.70) | 4 (50.00) | 4 (50.00) | |
| STS | - | - | - | 8 (0.70) | 5 (62.50) | 3 (37.35) | |
| SHT | - | - | - | 2 (0.17) | 2 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | |
| OHT + SHT | - | - | - | 1 (0.09) | 1 (100.00) | 0 (0.00) | |
| POTS + OHT + STS + SHT | - | - | - | 3 (0.26) | 1 (33.33) | 2 (66.67) | |
| Total | 963 | 447 (46.42) | 516 (53.58) | 1 147 | 496 (43.24) | 651 (56.76) | |