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. 2022 Oct 14;18(10):78. doi: 10.1007/s11306-022-01941-4

Table 3.

The mean log2-fold change of blood plasma and serum metabolites (PA over control) levels (Fig. S1, Fig. S2)

Biofluid Metabolite Mean log2-fold change (PA/control) In PA children
Plasma Alanine 0.019
Glucose 0.011
Glycerol 0.382
Lactic acid − 0.071
Leucine 0.049
GlcNAc − 0.435
Serum Glucose 0.021
Glycerol 0.084
Glycine − 0.002
Myo-inositol 0.008
Serine 0.027

Metabolites’ fold changes are presented using the calculated metabolite peak area in NMR spectra of PA and control group (Δp-PA/control)

↑Increased in children with PA

↓Decreased in children with PA