Table 3.
Overview of reviewed papers in aviation, driving, and walking (this table is available as an excel-file on the Open Science Framework at: https://osf.io/vea5r/?view_only=ba8597fef6514be68082d9e878fff5d2
| Study characteristics | Introduction | Methods | Results | Discussion | Points | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Task | First author | Year | Environment | Eye-Tracking | Visual capabilities characterized | Predictions on peripheral vision usage | Peripheral vision manipulation | Attentional manipulation | Peripheral vision manipulation check | Compares foveal and peripheral vision | Compares with limited peripheral vision | Different attentional load/demands | Discussions based on own results | Functionality discussed | Effects on actions discussed | Functionality of peripheral vision | |
| Aviation | Brams | 2018 | Screen (videos) | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Detection and “global scan” (similar to scene gist) | 2 |
| Aviation | Imbert | 2014 | Screen (videos) | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 4 |
| Aviation | Kim | 2010 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 |
| Aviation | Robinski | 2013 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 |
| Aviation | Schaudt | 2002 | Screen (videos) | yes | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | - | 4 |
| Aviation | Yu | 2014 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Control keys | 3 |
| Driving | Alberti. | 2014 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Speed estimation | 5 |
| Driving | Beh | 1999 | Screen (videos) | no | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 2 |
| Driving | Bian | 2010 | Simulator | no | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 5 |
| Driving | Briggs | 2016 | Screen (videos) | yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Dual-tasking leads to visual and cognitive tunneling | 5 |
| Driving | Cooper | 2013 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Peripheral vision used for lane keeping | 5 |
| Driving | Crundall | 2002 | Screen (videos) | yes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 6 |
| Driving | Crundall | 2004 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 4 |
| Driving | Danno | 2011 | Real world, Simulator | yes | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Peripheral preview | 9 |
| Driving | Doshi | 2012 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Covert attention attracted by peripheral event | 1 |
| Driving | Edquist | 2011 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Peripheral monitoring | 2 |
| Driving | Gaspar | 2016 | Simulator | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Peripheral monitoring | 10 |
| Driving | Harbluk | 2007 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 2 |
| Driving | Huestegge | 2016 | Screen (single images) | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Peripheral preview | 8 |
| Driving | Janelle | 1999 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 3 |
| Driving | Kountouriotis | 2011 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Visual feedback of road edges | 6 |
| Driving | Kountouriotis | 2016 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Avoiding costs of saccades | 4 |
| Driving | Lamble | 1999 | Real world | no | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Eccentricity costs | 7 |
| Driving | Lehtonen | 2014 | Real world | yes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Knowledge/memory (expert advantage) affects the use of peripheral vision | 7 |
| Driving | Lehtonen | 2018 | Real world | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Uncertainty affecting gaze transitions back to relevant information, eccentricity costs | 8 |
| Driving | Lin | 2010 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 3 |
| Driving | Luoma | 1983 | Screen (single images) | yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Peripheral preview | 3 |
| Driving | Mayeur | 2008 | Simulator | no | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 5 |
| Driving | Mourant | 1970 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Monitoring and preview | 2 |
| Driving | Patten | 2006 | Real world | no | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 4 |
| Driving | Seya | 2013 | Simulator | yes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Avoid costs of saccades | 6 |
| Driving | Shahar | 2012 | Screen (videos) | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Peripheral preview | 3 |
| Driving | Shinoda | 2001 | HMD, Simulator | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Peripheral preview (especially in situations with high probability) | 8 |
| Driving | Strayer | 2003 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Peripheral preview | 3 |
| Driving | Summala | 1996 | Real world | no | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Eccentricity costs and dual-tasking costs | 6 |
| Driving | Tsai | 2007 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 2 |
| Driving | Underwood | 2003 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Lead vehicle as "pivot"; peripheral preview | 4 |
| Driving | Underwood | 2005 | Screen (videos) | yes | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 3 |
| Driving | Victor | 2005 | Simulator | yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Peripheral monitoring under higher cognitive load | 4 |
| Driving | Zhang | 2016 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Anger reduces the ability to process peripheral information | 4 |
| Driving | Zhao | 2014 | Screen (single images) | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Distribution of attention as expertise characteristic | 3 |
| Driving | Zwahlen | 1989 | Real world | no | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 3 |
| Walking | Bardy | 1999 | Screen (videos) | no | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Functional use of optic flow | 6 |
| Walking | Berensci | 2005 | Screen (videos) | no | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Reduce body sway | 6 |
| Walking | Cinelli | 2009 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 |
| Walking | Feld | 2019 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Monitor environment | 2 |
| Walking | Hasanzadeh | 2018 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 |
| Walking | Ioannidou | 2017 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | - | 2 |
| Walking | Jovancic | 2006 | HMD | yes | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Top-down monitoring of pedestrians | 6 |
| Walking | King | 2009 | Real world | yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 2 |
| Walking | Luo | 2008 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Top-down influence on saccade behavior | 1 |
| Walking | Marigold | 2007 | Simulator | yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Obstacle detection | 7 |
| Walking | Marigold | 2008 | Real world | no | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Monitor environment and adjust steps | 9 |
| Walking | Miyasike-daSilva | 2011 | Real world | yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Detection of handrail and control of limb movements | 3 |
| Walking | Miyasike-daSilva | 2016 | Real world | yes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Monitoring of stairs and controlling steps | 10 |
| Walking | Miyasike-daSilva | 2019 | Real world | no | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Online control of stair locomotion | 8 |
| Walking | Murray | 2014 | Real world | yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Provides egocentric information | 8 |
| Walking | Patla | 1998 | Real world | no | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Fine-tuning of limb trajectory during obstacle avoidance | 6 |
| Walking | Timmis | 2017 | Real world | no | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Path planning | 3 |
| Walking | Tong | 2017 | HMD | yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Guide future eye-movements | 3 |
Studies are sorted first, for the three domains and, within each domain, in alphabetical order of the first author’s surname. If a criterion in the 11 categories was met (see Table 2), the value for that category for that paper was set to 1. In the second to last column, we summarize how the paper discussed peripheral vision and its functionality (i.e., how it is used). In the last column, we display the sum of these binary values for every paper. Note that this is not a quality assessment of the paper, but rather a metric of the extent to which the paper focused on peripheral vision.