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. 2022 Oct 14;12:17247. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22192-2

Table 3.

IRRs and 95% CIs of interactions between IADL, IA, SR, or TMIG-IC and a family physician on non-receipt of vaccinations.

Number of incapable tasks/activities Home physician Influenza vaccination Pneumococcal vaccination Neither of the two vaccinations
0 No 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference) 1.00 (Reference)
IADL 0 Yes 0.73 (0.71–0.76) 0.92 (0.89–0.95) 0.58 (0.56–0.61)
1* Yes 0.68 (0.63–0.74) 0.97 (0.90–1.04) 0.59 (0.53–0.67)
2** Yes 0.79 (0.70–0.88) 1.07 (0.98–1.17) 0.72 (0.62–0.84)
IA 0 Yes 0.72 (0.69–0.75) 0.91 (0.88–0.95) 0.57 (0.54–0.61)
1 Yes 0.76 (0.72–0.80) 0.95 (0.90–0.99) 0.63 (0.59–0.68)
2 Yes 0.78 (0.73–0.83) 0.99 (0.94–1.05) 0.70 (0.64–0.76)
SR 0 Yes 0.74 (0.70–0.77) 0.90 (0.85–0.94) 0.59 (0.54–0.63)
1 Yes 0.79 (0.75–0.83) 0.89 (0.85–0.94) 0.62 (0.57–0.67)
2 Yes 0.83 (0.79–0.88) 0.94 (0.89–0.99) 0.69 (0.63–0.74)
TMIG-IC 0 Yes 0.74 (0.69–0.78) 0.89 (0.84–0.95) 0.58 (0.53–0.63)
1 Yes 0.77 (0.72–0.82) 0.90 (0.84–0.95) 0.60 (0.55–0.66)
2 Yes 0.82 (0.78–0.87) 0.93 (0.88–0.99) 0.68 (0.62–0.73)

IRR incident rate ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, IADL instrumental activity of daily life, IA intellectual activity, SR social role, TMIG-IC Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence.

*Incapable of any one task/activity.

**Incapable of any two tasks/activities. The IRRs and 95% CIs were adjusted for age, sex, marital status, educational attainment, equivalized income, household structure, smoking status, self-rated health, medical checkup, family physician, patient’s questioning attitude, high-risk disease, pneumococcal or influenza vaccination (only for non-receipt of influenza or pneumococcal vaccination), history of influenza or pneumonia, geriatric depression, homeboundness, civic participation, social cohesion, and reciprocity.