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. 2022 Oct 14;12:17232. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22291-0

Table 2.

Different structures for implementing first convolutional layers.

Name Convolution Bias Nonlinearity Norm Pooling Nonlinearity More info
AlexNet Conv2D(11*11) and stride of 4 Bias ReLU LRN Max-pool(3*3) and stride of 2
Trans-ONN-vert Wave-optics Conv SA Wave-optics Motion-pool (by vertical mask) Sqnl and DS(4*4)
Trans-ONN-vert-GAP Wave-optics Conv SA Wave-optics Motion-pool (by vertical mask) Sqnl and DS(4*4) Considering GAP instead of FC6 and FC7
Trans-ONN-horiz Wave-optics Conv SA Wave-optics Motion-pool (by horizontal mask) Sqnl and DS(4*4)
Trans-ONN -horiz-GAP Wave-optics Conv SA Wave-optics Motion-pool (by horizontal mask) Sqnl and DS(4*4) Considering GAP instead of FC6 and FC7
Trans-ONN -cascaded Wave-optics Conv SA Wave-optics Motion-pool (2 cascaded 4f systems) Sqnl and DS(4*4)
Trans-ONN -cascaded-GAP Wave-optics Conv SA Wave-optics Motion-pool (2 cascaded 4f systems) Sqnl and DS(4*4) Considering GAP instead of FC6 and FC7