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. 2022 Sep 30;5(3):e37090. doi: 10.2196/37090

Table 1.

Participant demographic characteristics of cognitively unimpaired participants and participants with MCIa or mild ADb.


Group Statistical values

Cognitively unimpaired (n=78) MCI or mild AD (n=73) Test statistic P value
Sex, n (%) χ21=0.3 .61

Female 47 (60) 41 (56)


Male 31 (40) 32 (44)

Country of residence, n (%) χ21=4.7 .03

United Kingdom 66 (85) 51 (70)


United States 12 (15) 22 (30)

Testing schedule, n (%) χ21=7.0 .008

Schedule 1 40 (51) 22 (30)


Schedule 2 38 (49) 51 (70)

Amyloid beta status, n (%) χ21=0.8 .36

Amyloid negative 38 (49) 41 (56)


Amyloid positive 40 (51) 32 (44)

Years of education, mean (SD) 15.24 (3.37) 15.06 (2.80) r=−0.05 .57
Age (years), mean (SD) 70.37 (4.35) 69.58 (7.30) r=−0.01 .91
MMSEc, mean (SD) 28.92 (1.15) 27.00 (2.07) r=0.50 <.001

aMCI: mild cognitive impairment.

bAD: Alzheimer disease.

cMMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination.