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. 2022 Oct 5;8(10):e10969. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10969

Table 2.

- Decrease (mean value ±standard deviation, n = 3) of pH of MRS broth inoculated at 1% with a culture of Li. reuteri DSM 17938 previously treated by ultrasound at different conditions.

Ultrasound treatments Time of incubation at 37 °C
6 h 24 h
57 W for 4 min 0.63 ± 0.18a 2.04 ± 0.04a
64 W for 4 min 0.73 ± 0.08a 2.01 ± 0.08a
78 W for 4 min 0.25 ± 0.06b 2.10 ± 0.16a
57 W for 6 min 0.08 ± 0.03a 2.04 ± 0.03a
64 W for 6 min 0.03 ± 0.01a 2.03 ± 0.08a
78 W for 6 min 0.00 ± 0.01a 2.06 ± 0.13a

Different letters, within the same time of incubation and treatment, indicate a significant difference between mean values as determined by T-test (P < 0.05).