Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 15;12:17342. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22364-0

Table 2.

Poisson regression analysis for the crude associations of dental caries with internet addiction, the unhealthy lifestyle behavior index, and other factors (N = 1562).

Variables Outcome = DMFT
IRR 95% CI p value*
Internet addiction 1.12 1.03–1.21 < 0.01
ULBI (per one-point increase) 1.10 1.07–1.13 < 0.01
School grade
10th Reference
11th 1.41 1.29–1.53 < 0.01
12th 1.71 1.56–1.86 < 0.01
Male (vs. female) 0.96 0.89–1.03 0.25
Receiving professional tooth brushing instruction 1.38 1.28–1.48 < 0.01
Use of fluoride toothpaste 0.95 0.89–1.02 0.18
Experience of fluoride application 0.90 0.83–0.96 < 0.01
Regular dental visits 1.21 1.12–1.29 < 0.01
Overweight 0.99 0.88–1.12 0.90

CI confidence interval, DMFT number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth, IRR incidence rate ratio, ULBI unhealthy lifestyle behavior index.

*Except for unhealthy lifestyle score, grade, and sex, IRRs and CIs of being positive are presented.

Either a professional topical fluoride application or fluoride mouth rinse.