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. 2022 Oct 3;23(19):11720. doi: 10.3390/ijms231911720

Table 2.

Univariate analysis for EBER * positivity.

Variable EBER Positive EBER Negative p Value
Gender
 Male
 Female
n (%)
83 (77.6%)
24 (22.4%)
n (%)
13 (76.5%)
4 (23.5%)

0.920
Race/Skin color
 White
 Brown/Black

83 (79.0%)
22 (21.0%)

12 (75.0%)
4 (25.0%)

0.746
Clinical Stage
 I
 II
 III
 IVa
 IVb

2 (1.9%)
7 (6.6%)
27 (25.5%)
56 (52.8%)
14 (13.2%)

0 (0%)
1 (5.9%)
4 (23.5%)
10 (58.8%)
2 (11.8%)



0.976
PD-L1 **
 Positive
 Negative

63 (61.2%)
40 (38.8%)

4 (23.5%)
13 (76.5%)

0.004
Alcoholism Habits
 No
 Yes

63 (63.6%)
36 (36.4%)

6 (35.3%)
11 (64.7%)

0.028
Smoking Habits
 Never
 Acive/Former smoker

61 (62.9%)
36 (37.1%)

3 (18.7%)
13 (81.3%)

0.001
Comorbidity
 Absent
 Present

69 (64.5%)
38 (35.5%)

6 (35.3%)
11 (64.7%)

0.022
Non-keratinizing SCC 1
 Undifferentiated
 Differentiated

71 (67.0%)
35 (33.0%)

1 (7.7%)
12 (92.3%)

<0.001

* EBER: Epstein–Barr-virus-encoded small RNAs; ** PD-L1: programmed cell death ligand-1; 1 SCC: squamous cell carcinoma.