CpG-ODNs	synthetic oligonucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs.
LACpG10	NZ9000 with pNZ8148-CpG10.
LA8148	NZ9000 with pNZ8148.
LACpG10-HL	the lyophilized powder of LACpG10 homogenate.
LA8148-HL	the lyophilized powder of LA8148 homogenate.
AMR	antimicrobial resistance.
EU	European Union.
LAB	lactic acid bacteria.
SFP	specific pathogen free.
IBD	inflammatory bowel diseases.
LPS	lipopolysaccharide.
PRRs	pattern reignition receptors.
RLRs	RIG-I-like receptors.
CFU	colony-forming units.
MOI	multiplicity of infection, amount of microbe/number of infected cells.