| A3B | APOBEC3B |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| ALKBH5 | alkB homologue 5 |
| AS3MT | arsenite methyltransferase |
| ATSDR | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
| CAT | catalase |
| Cr | chromium |
| FTO | fat mass and obesity-associated protein |
| HaCaT | human keratinocyte |
| Jak | Janus kinase |
| m6A | N6-methyladenosine |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| METTL14 | methyltransferase like-14 |
| METTL3 | methyltransferase like-3 |
| MNT | MAX network transcriptional repressor |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid |
| mTOT | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| NEDD4L | NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin protein ligase |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor protein 3 |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase |
| PTM | post-translational modification |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| rRNA | ribosomal RNA |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| tRNA | transfer ribonucleic acid |
| UVB | ultraviolet B light (wavelength between 280–315 nm) |
| WTAP | Wilms’ tumor 1-associating protein |
| YTHDC1-2 | YTH domain-containing proteins1–2 |
| YTHDF1-3 | YTH domain-containing family proteins1–3 |