Effect of Ins and Rn on astrocytes’ proliferation. Cell proliferation and counting living cells. Astrocytes were isolated and seeded at 7 × 104 cells/35 mm dish for 5 days. Cells were incubated without Ins or Rn (control, C), with Rn (10−6 M), with Ins (10−8 M), or with Ins + Rn (10−8 + 10−6 M) for 24 h. Trypan blue exclusion was used to count the living cells and monitor cell proliferation. Data are mean ± SD of four independent experiments (four different rats). * p < 0.05 vs. control. # p < 0.05 vs. Ins.