| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| CTR1 | Copper transport protein |
| MSN | Medium spiny neurons |
| PLGA | Poly D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid |
| LNPs | Lipid nanoparticles |
| PAMAM | Polyamidoamines |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PNP | Psychoneuroplasticity |
| SWCNTs | Single-walled carbon nanotubes |
| FU | Fluorouracil |
| HACTNPs | Hyaluronic acid Coupled Chitosan Nanoparticles |
| CPX- | Ciprofloxacin |
| SLNPs | Solid lipid nanoparticles |
| TME | Tumour microenvironment |
| NSCLC | Non-small cancer lung cell |
| SWCNTs | Single-walled carbon nanotubes |