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. 2022 Oct 3;23(19):11712. doi: 10.3390/ijms231911712

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Gallic acid protects from cancer. Gallic acid suppresses cell viability, proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis; reactivates growth arrest and GADD45; increases demethylation and increases the DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B found to be more in the nucleus; decreases HDAC1 and 2; increases acetyl-p53; decreases PCNA; cyclin D and E; up-regulation of p21, decreases BAX, Cas3, and PARP, and increases Bcl2; inhibits P300/CBP-dependent HAT activation; P300-p65 inhibition; cytosolic IKBα; inhibition of NF-kB; and further protects from cancer.