| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ALT | Alanine transaminase |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| Ara | arabinose |
| ASBT | Apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter |
| ASC | Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein |
| AST | Serum aspartate transaminase |
| BWs | Body weights |
| CA | Cholic acid |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CCL5 | Chemokine ligand 5 |
| CD-68 | Cluster of differentiation 68 |
| CDCA | Chenodeoxycholic acid |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CYP7A1 | Cytochrome P450 enzyme7A1 |
| DCA | Deoxycholic acid |
| D-GalN | D-galactosamine |
| eWAT | epididymal white adipose tissue |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase |
| FGFR4 | Fibroblast growth factors receptor 4 |
| Fru | Fructose |
| Fuc | Fucose |
| Gal | Galactose |
| GalA | Galacturonic acid |
| GalN | N-acetyl-galactose |
| GDCA | Glycodeoxycholic acid |
| GlcA | Gluconic acid |
| Glc | Glucose |
| GPR43 | G protein-coupled receptor43 |
| GPR45 | G protein-coupled receptor45 |
| GSDMD | Gasdermin D |
| GSH-Px | Glutathione peroxidas |
| GUDCA | Glycoursodesoxycholic acid |
| HDL-C | Glutathione peroxidas |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance |
| IL -1β | Interleukin -1β |
| IL-10 | Interleukin -10 |
| IL-17A | Interleukin -17A |
| IL-4 | Interleukin -4 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin -6 |
| i-NOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| JNK | C-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LDL-L | High density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| LxRα | Liver X receptor α |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| Man | Mannose |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| Mψs | Macrophages |
| NAFLD | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NEFA | Non-esterified fatty acid |
| NLRP3 | Nod-like receptor protein 3 |
| OSTα/β | Organic solute transporter-α/β |
| PARP-1 | Poly ADP-ribose polymerase-1 |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| REK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| Rha | Rhamnose |
| Rib | Ribose |
| SCFAs | Short chain fatty acids |
| SOCS2 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 |
| SOD | Glutathione peroxidas |
| SREBP-1c | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c |
| TBA | Total bile acids |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TCDCA | Taurochenodeoxycholic acid |
| TEAC | Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity |
| TG | Lipid triglycerides |
| TLCA | Taurolithocholic acid |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| T-αMCA | Taurine-α-mouse cholic acid |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TUDCA | Tauroursodesoxycholic acid |
| UDCA | Ursodesoxycholic acid |
| Xyl | Xylose |