| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| ATM | Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated |
| BCL-xl | Bcl-2-Like Protein-1 |
| BCR | B-cell receptor |
| B-gal | B-galactosidase |
| BTLA | B- and T-Lymphocyte Attenuator |
| CAR-T | Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T |
| CD122 | Interleukin-2 receptor-b |
| CD127 | Interleukin-7 receptor |
| CDKN | Cyclin-Dependent Kinase inhibitor |
| CMV | Human cytomegalovirus |
| CR | Calorie restriction |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 |
| CXCR | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| DNMTs | DNA methyltransferases |
| EBV | Epstein–Barr virus |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FOXP3 | Forkhead box P3 |
| gH2AX | Gamma H2A histone family member X |
| HAT | Histone Acetyltransferases |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylases |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| HHV-8 | Human herpesvirus-8 |
| HLA-DR | Human Leukocyte Antigen DR |
| HSV-1/2 | Herpes simplex-1/2 virus |
| HTLV-I | Human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-I) |
| JNK/AP-1 | c-Jun N-terminal kinase/activator protein-1 |
| KLRG1 | Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor G1 |
| LAG-3 | Lymphocyte activation gene 3 |
| LC3 | Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 |
| LCMV | Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAP | Mitogen-activated protein |
| Mtb | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NKCC | Natural Killer Cellular Cytotoxicity |
| NET | Neutrophil extracellular trap |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| PD-1 | Programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RSV | Respiratory syncytial virus |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SASP | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype |
| SIV | Simian immunodeficiency virus |
| STAT | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription |
| TCF1 | T Cell Factor 1 |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TFH | T follicular helper |
| TIGIT | T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain |
| TH | T helper |
| TIM-3 | T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| VZV | Varicella-zoster virus |