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. 2022 Sep 26;11(19):5680. doi: 10.3390/jcm11195680

Table 3.

Perceived Stress Scale (Primary Outcome—Mean ± SD).

n V0 V1 V2 ΔV0–V1 d V0–V1 ΔV0–V2 d V0–V2
Integrative yoga 35 33.91 ± 4.80 27.23 ± 6.77 26.03 ± 4.91 −6.69 ± 6.19 1.08 −7.89 ± 5.60 1.41
Iyengar yoga 33 33.39 ± 5.91 27.39 ± 6.98 23.88 ± 5.58 −6.00 ± 7.37 0.81 −9.52 ± 6.94 1.37
Mindfulness 34 34.44 ± 5.84 24.71 ± 6.67 23.62 ± 6.43 −9.74 ± 7.80 1.25 −10.82 ± 8.77 1.23
ΔV0–V1 ΔV0–V2
F p η2 F p η2
ANOVA 2.621 0.078 0.050 1.439 0.242 0.028
ΔV0–V1 ΔV0–V2
Post-hoc comparisons t p η2 t p η2
Integrative–Iyengar −0.414 0.680 0.003 1.062 0.292 0.017
Integrative–Mindfulness 1.795 0.077 0.045 1.653 0.104 0.039
Iyengar–Mindfulness 2.016 0.048 0.057 0.678 0.500 0.007