| T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| OPLS-DA | Orthogonal partial last squares regression discriminant analysis |
| PRT | Permutation testing |
| H&E Staning | Hematoxylin-eosin staining |
| LKB1 | Liver kinase B1 |
| AMPK | Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase |
| TSC2 | Tuberous sclerosis 2 |
| mTO | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| GG | Puerarialobata (Willd.) Ohwi |
| FG | Pueraria thomsonii Benth. |