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. 2022 Sep 22;14(19):3926. doi: 10.3390/nu14193926

Table 1.

Effects of Pueraria polysaccharides on the biochemical values of db/db.

Group Control Model Met FG GG
INS (ng/mL) 0.96 ± 0.13 * 2.19 ± 0.16 3.82 ± 0.61 ** 2.56 ± 0.30 3.27 ± 0.22 *
HOMA-IR (ng/mL × mmol/L) 0.27 ± 0.10 * 3.29 ± 0.60 2.74 ± 0.78 2.63 ± 0.76 2.64 ± 1.20
ADP (μg/L) 187.52 ± 2.84 ** 138.65 ± 2.26 174.46 ± 2.71 ** 163.76 ± 1.85 ** 163.88 ± 2.00 **
LEP (pg/mL) 860.45 ± 14.48 ** 1184.66 ± 10.96 935.61 ± 14.41 ** 1006.35 ± 11.18 ** 1031 ± 8.01 **
GLP-1 (pmol/L) 5.77 ± 0.05 ** 3.89 ± 0.07 5.32 ± 0.07 ** 4.75 ± 0.05 ** 4.95 ± 0.05 **
FFA (μmol/L) 782.73 ± 14.57 ** 1001.58 ± 10.66 865.76 ± 8.19 ** 898.70 ± 9.87 ** 886.20 ± 11.54 **
IL-6 (pg/mL) 143.86 ± 2.32 ** 194.81 ± 0.99 157.28 ± 2.02 ** 169.20 ± 1.88 ** 166.03 ± 1.42 **
TNF-α (ng/L) 795.71 ± 12.63 ** 1036.50 ± 10.05 885.73 ± 10.05 ** 920.54 ± 12.49** 904.75 ± 13.16 **
Liver index (%) 0.042 ± 0.005 ** 0.051 ± 0.004 0.051 ± 0.003 0.049 ± 0.003 0.046 ± 0.008 *
Fatty tissue index (g/g) 0.03 ± 0.005 ** 0.10 ± 0.013 0.08 ± 0.014 ** 0.09 ± 0.015 * 0.08 ± 0.007 **

n = 10; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0. 01 compared with the model group). Abbreviations: INS—insulin; HOMA-IR—homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; ADP—adiponectin; LEP—leptin; GLP-1—glucagon-like peptide 1; FFA—free fatty acid; IL-6—interleukin-6; TNF-α—tumor necrosis factor.