|
TeM
|
track-etched membrane
|
| PET |
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) |
| DMAEMA |
2-(dimethyamino)ethyl methacrylate |
| PDMAEMA |
poly-2-(dimethyamino)ethyl methacrylate |
| PDMAEMA-g-PET |
poly(2-(dimethyamino)ethyl methacrylate) grafted PETtrack-etched membranes |
| Ag@PDMAEMA-g-PET |
poly(2-(dimethyamino)ethyl methacrylate) grafted track-etched membranes loaded with silver nanoparticles |
| RA1 |
O-ethyl-S-(1-methoxycarbonyl) ethyl dithiocarbonate |
| TGA |
thermogravimetric analysis |
| XRD |
X-ray diffraction |
| XPS |
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
| SEM |
scanning electron microscopy |
| EDX |
energy dispersive X-ray analysis |
| RDRP |
reversible-deactivation radical polymerization |
| RAFT |
reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization |
| CTAs |
chain transfer agents |
| BP |
benzophenone |
| pHPZC |
pH of zero point |
| NPs |
nanoparticles |
| Qe |
amount of As(III) adsorbed by the unit mass of copper (mg/g) |
|
C0
|
feed As(III) concentration (mg/L) |
|
C
e
|
concentration of As(III) in aliquots (mg/L) |
| DC |
degree of crystallinity (%) |
| L |
average crystallite size (nm) |
|
|
adsorption capacity at time (mg/g) |
|
|
First-order reaction rate constant (min−1) |
|
|
pseudo-second-order rate constant of adsorption () |
|
|
initial rate of the adsorption process, mg/g × min |
|
|
desorption constant (g·mmol−1) |
| Ra |
roughness of the composite (nm) |
| b |
constant related to the energy of adsorption (i.e., Langmuir constant (L/µg)) |
|
Ce
|
equilibrium concentration of adsorbate (mg/L) |
|
|
maximum monolayer coverage capacity (mg/g) |
|
|
Freundlich isotherm constant related to the adsorption capacity (µg/g) |
|
|
adsorption capacity of the Dubinin–Radushkevich monolayer (µg/g) |
|
|
constant associated with the free energy of sorption (mol2/kJ2) |
|
|
free energy of adsorption (kJ/mol) |